گرامر there is و there are
گرامر there is و there are
ما از there is و there are برای گفتن اینکه چیزی وجود دارد استفاده می کنیم. اما این دو تفاوت هایی هم با یکدیگر دارند. در اینجا به چند تفاوت there is و there are اشاره می کنیم.
شکل مثبت there is و there are
از there is برای مفرد و از there are برای جمع استفاده می کنیم
.There is one table in the classroom
There are three chairs in the classroom
.There is a spider in the bath
There are many people at the bus stop
از there is همراه با اسامی غیر قابل شمارش هم استفاده می شود.
There is milk in the fridge
There is some sugar on the table
There is ice cream on your shirt
گرامر there is و there are
شکل مخفف there is و there are
مخفف there is عبارت است از there’s ولی there are مخفف نمی شود.
There’s a good song on the radio
There’s only one chocolate left in the box
There are nine cats on the roof
There are only five weeks until my birthday
شکل منفی
There is not a horse in the field
There are not eight children in the school
There is not a tree in the garden
There are not two elephants in the zoo
گرامر there is و there are
هنگام صحبت کردن این دو تقریبا همیشه به شکل مخفف به کار برده می شود:
There’s not = There isn’t
There are not = There aren’t
هنگامیکه بخواهیم بگوییم که از چیزی هیچی (صفر) وجود ندارد از there aren’t any استفاده می کنم
There aren’t any trees in my street
There aren’t any people at the party
گرامر there is و there are
شکل پرسشی there is و there are
برای پرسشی یا سوالی کردن is / are را قبل از there قرار می دهیم.
Is there a dog in the supermarket? – No, there isn’t
Are there any dogs in the park? – Yes, there are
Is there a security guard in the shop? – Yes, there is
Are there any polar bears in Antarctica? – No, there aren’t
Is there any ice-cream in the freezer? – Yes, there is
اگر بخواهیم تعداد اشیایی را که وجود دارد بپرسیم از How many استفاده می کنیم
How many dogs are there in the park?
How many students are there in your class?
How many countries are there in South America?
?How many Star Wars films are there
گرامر there is و there are
کاربرد there was /were
I’m hungry, but there isn’t anything to eat
من گرسنه ام. اما هیچی برای خوردن نیست.
When I got home, I was hungry but there wasn’t anything to eat
وقتی به خانه رسیدم. گرسنه بودم.اما هیچی برای خوردن وجود نداشت.
There is a good movie on TV tonight
امشب تلویزیون فیلم خوبی دارد.
There was a good movie on TV last night
دیشب تلویزیون فیلم خوبی داشت.
We are staying at a big hotel. There are 1250 rooms
ما در هتلی بزرگی اقامت داریم که 1250 اتاق دارد.
We stayed at a very big hotel There were 1250 rooms
ما در هتل بزرگی اقامت کردیم.1250 اتاق داشت.
Are there any phone messages for me today
ایا امروز برای من پیام تلفنی وجود دارد (هست)؟
Were there any phone messages for me yesterday
دیروز برای من پیام تلفنی وجود داشت؟
There is a train every hour
هر ساعت یک قطار وجود دارد.
There was a train at 11 o’clock
ساعت 11 یک قطار وجود داشت.
گرامر there is و there are
مطالب مرتبط |
دانلود پکیج های خود خوان self-study |
ثبت نام کلاس آنلاین زبان انگلیسی |
گرامر افعال to be فعل های کمکی am , is ، are |